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Upper Kali Gandaki Gr
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Upper Kali Gandaki Gr base reconstruction

Upper Kali Gandaki Gr


Period: 
Calymmian

Age Interval: 
early Calymmian


Province: 
Nepal Lesser Himalaya

Type Locality and Naming

Tansen and lower Kali Gandaki region. Upward succession of Ramdighar Fm and Kerabari Fm


Lithology and Thickness

See individual formations; dolomite and clayey limestone.


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomitic limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Overlies the Saidi Khola Fm sandstones and shales at the top of the Middle Kali Gandaki Gr.

Upper contact

Major unconformity (ca. 1 billion years) followed by the Sisne Fm (early Permian) at base of the Tansen Gr.

Regional extent

"The Upper Kali Gandaki Group is predominated by claystones and carbonates. It is distributed in the tight synclinal cores as well as in the Mahabharat Range, bordering on the Siwaliks."


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[80.69,29.05],[80.69,28.99],[82.16,28.29],[83.81,27.82],[85.31,27.01],[86.61,26.7],[87.8,26.7],[87.49,26.98],[85.91,27.2],[84.91,27.97],[84.24,28.17],[83.63,28.35],[82.48,28.63],[81.57,28.92],[80.69,29.05]]]]}}

Fossils


Age 

Martin (2017) schematically suggests early-middle Calymmian (ca. 1570 to 1550 Ma)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.2

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,560.00

    Ending stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.35

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,530.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Descriptions from Megh Raj Dhital (2015, Geology of Nepal: Regional Perspective of the Classic Collided Orogen, Springer Publ., 499 pp.). Age spans estimated from correlation diagrams in Martin, A.J. (2017, "A review of Himalayan stratigraphy, magmatism, and structure", Gondwana Research, 49: 42-80; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2017.04.031), but these are often controversial.